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3 歲半至 4 歲

  • 家
  • 兒童
  • 3 歲半至 4 歲
5-01
  • 介紹
  • 早餐
  • 午餐
  • 零食
  • 晚餐
  • 各類食物的每日建議食用量
  • 看看我都能做些什麼!
  • 保證我的安全和健康

我正在學習為自己做更多的事情

我需要飲食結構安排和外部支持來幫助自己養成良好的飲食習慣。

為了在飲食上做到最好,我需要您提供健康的正餐和零食選擇。吃飯是我的任務,我需要做好自己的任務。

您的任務是決定:

  • 提供哪些食物
  • 什麼時候提供食物
  • 在哪裡吃

我的任務是決定:

  • 我吃還是不吃
  • 我要從提供的食物中選擇吃什麼
  • 我要吃多少

如果我不想吃正餐或零食,請不用擔心。
告訴我什麼時候給我提供下一頓正餐或零食。
到時候我可能就餓了。

超級零食

零食可以幫助我獲得成長、玩耍和學習所需的能量。我的胃很小,所以我每隔 2 到 3 小時就會餓。在早餐和午餐之間提供一次零食,在午餐和晚餐之間提供一次零食,也可以在睡前再提供一次零食。

以下是在寶寶的餐盤中正餐和零食份量大小的一些範例。

所示的盤子大小:10 英寸

早餐

¼ 杯覆盆子丁

½ 杯低脂奶

Plate of breakfast meal

1 片全穀物吐司

1 顆熟的炒蛋

午餐

1 個中等大小的切塊甜瓜

1 個煮熟的小玉米棒

½ 杯水

Plate of lunch meal

1 片全穀物麵包

配 1 盎司(30 克)的熟食瘦火雞肉或火腿

配 1 片起司

零食

½ 杯切碎的藍莓

配 ½ 杯低脂優格

5 或 6 块全麦饼干 配奶酪

Plate of snacks meal

½ 杯胡蘿蔔片

配 1 湯匙花生醬

在兩餐和零食之間喝水

晚餐

½ 杯桃子片

½ 杯煮熟的綠花椰菜

½ 杯低脂奶

Plate of dinner meal

½ 杯煮熟的糙米飯

1 盎司(30 克)瀝乾的罐裝鮭魚

各類食物的每日建議食用量

水果類

每天 3 份
1 份 = ½ 杯
(總共 1½ 杯)

煮熟的或軟的生水果

搗碎、切片或切碎

提供多種顏色:紅色、黃色、橙色、藍色和綠色

蔬菜類

每天 3 份
1 份 = ½ 杯
(總共 1½ 杯)

生的或煮熟、搗碎、切片或切碎的蔬菜

提供多種顏色:深綠色、橙色、紅色、黃色和紫色

穀物類​

每天 6-8 份
1 份 = ½ 盎司(15 克)
(總共 3-4 盎司(90-120 克))

全穀物麵包、玉米餅、米飯、麵條

乾麥片或煮熟的麥片

蛋白類

每天 3-4 份
1 份 = 1 盎司(30 克)
(總共 3-4 盎司(90-120 克))

煮熟的瘦肉、家禽肉或海鮮

蛋類

煮熟的豆類、豌豆、或豆腐

花生醬

奶類

每天 5 份
1 份 = ½ 杯
(總共 2½ 杯)

低脂奶

優格

起司

看看我都能做些什麼!

  • 我可以幫忙擺餐具。
  • 我可以用抹布或海綿擦洗桌子或櫃台。
  • 我可以把蔬菜撕成小塊,做沙拉。
Child watching adult clean kitchen counter attentively.

看看我都能做些什麼!

  • 我可以幫忙擺餐具。
  • 我可以用抹布或海綿擦洗桌子或櫃台。
  • 我可以把蔬菜撕成小塊,做沙拉。

保證我的安全和健康

確保食物切得足夠小,這樣我就不會被噎住,並且在我吃飯時坐在我旁邊。

帶我去看醫生做檢查。

每天用小而軟的牙刷和豌豆大小的含氟牙膏幫我刷 2 次牙。教我每天如何把牙膏吐出來並使用牙線清潔牙齒。

我們需要經常洗手。教我如何用溫水和肥皂洗手。我需要洗 20 秒鐘,或唱完「划,划,划小船」所需的時間。

我需要簡單的規則。對我們使用電子設備的時間、地點和頻率設定限制。在我們一起觀看時,談論我正在學習的內容,並確保我遠離不該看的東西。在用餐和零食時間,讓我們將注意力集中在彼此身上,而不是在電子設備上。

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聯絡方式

800 NE Oregon St, Suite 865
Portland, OR 97232
971-673-0040
www.healthoregon.org/wic

瞭解更多

  • 如何申請
  • 尋找診所
  • 我可以在哪裡購物?

資源

  • 俄勒岡州健康計劃
  • WIC 母乳餵養支持
  • 俄勒岡州菸草預防處
  • Oregon 211
  • Food Hero – 食譜
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    Side-Lying

    Side-Lying Hold

    1. For the right breast, lie on your right side with your baby facing you.
    2. Pull your baby close. Your baby’s mouth should be level with your nipple.
    3. In this position, you can cradle your baby’s back with your left arm and support yourself with your right arm and/or pillows.
    4. Keep loose clothing and bedding away from your baby.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • You had a C-section
    • You want to rest while baby feeds
    • You are breastfeeding in the middle of the night
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    cross-cradle

    Cross-Cradle Hold

    1. For the right breast, use your left arm to hold your baby’s head at your right breast and baby’s body toward your left side. A pillow across your lap can help support your left arm.
    2. Gently place your left hand behind your baby’s ears and neck, with your thumb and index finger behind each ear and your palm between baby’s shoulder blades. Turn your baby’s body toward yours so your tummies are touching.
    3. Hold your breast as if you are squeezing a sandwich. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
    4. As your baby’s mouth opens, push gently with your left palm on baby’s head to help them latch on. Make sure you keep your fingers out of the way.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby is premature
    • Your baby has a weak suck
    • Your baby needs help to stay latched
    • Your baby needs extra head support
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    Football

    Clutch or “Football” Hold

    1. For the right breast, hold your baby level, facing up, at your right side.
    2. Put your baby’s head near your right nipple and support their back and legs under your right arm.
    3. Hold the base of your baby’s head with your right palm. A pillow underneath your right arm can help support your baby’s weight.
    4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Bring baby to you instead.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • You had a C-section
    • You have large breasts
    • You have flat or inverted nipples
    • You have a strong milk let-down
    • You are breastfeeding twins
    • Your baby likes to feed in an upright position
    • Your baby has reflux
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    CRADLE hold

    Cradle Hold

    1. For the right breast, cradle your baby with your right arm. Your baby will be on their left side across your lap, facing you at nipple level.
    2. Your baby’s head will rest on your right forearm with your baby’s back along your inner arm and palm.
    3. Turn your baby’s tummy toward your tummy. Your left hand is free to support your breast, if needed. Pillows can help support your arm and elbow.
    4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby needs help latching on
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    laid-back

    Laid-Back Hold

    1. Lean back on a pillow with your baby’s tummy touching yours and their head at breast level. Some moms find that sitting up nearly straight works well. Others prefer to lean back and lie almost flat.
    2. You can place your baby’s cheek near your breast, or you may want to use one hand to hold your breast near your baby. It’s up to you and what you think feels best.
    3. Your baby will naturally find your nipple, latch, and begin to suckle.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby is placed on your chest right after birth
    • You have a strong milk let-down
    • You have large breasts
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position