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2 歲半至 3 歲

  • 家
  • 兒童
  • 2 歲半至 3 歲
red-btm-shape
  • 介紹
  • 早餐
  • 午餐
  • 零食
  • 晚餐
  • 各類食物的每日建議食用量
  • 看看我都能做些什麼!
  • 保證我的安全和健康

我是一名幼兒。

我們一起吃飯時,我可以進行學習。

家人一起吃飯有助於我在許多方面的成長。我們一起吃飯時,我可以學習語言技能、社交技能,而且吃得更好。讓我們盡可能多地全家一起吃飯。
以下是一些讓全家在一起吃飯變得輕鬆愉快的方法:
  • 遠離電子設備的螢幕和其他干擾,這樣我們就可以全身心與家人相處。關掉電視、電腦和手機。
  • 讓我自己開動用餐。教我一開始先吃少量的食物。告訴我如果還餓,可以再吃一點。
  • 和我聊聊一些積極或中性的話題,比如我做了什麼、和誰交談了,或者今天學到了什麼。
  • 讓我按照自己的節奏和方式吃飯。請對我耐心一點。
  • 規律的飲食和界限對我來說更有幫助。每天大約在相同的時間,每隔 2 到 3 個小時提供一次正餐和零食。當我有選擇時,我可以做出最好的表現。例如,在零食時間您可以問我:「你想吃桃子還是草莓?」
  • 在兩餐和零食之間我只需要喝水。
教我如何在吃飯時保持良好的行為習慣。
  • 給我簡單明瞭、適合你我的規則。規則要始終如一,這樣我才知道該怎麼做。
  • 學習吃飯可能會弄得髒亂,但請不要允許我故意弄得髒亂。我不應該亂扔食物或把食物倒在地上。如果我這樣做,可能是因為我不餓,應該讓我離開餐桌。
以下是在寶寶的餐盤中正餐和零食份量大小的一些範例。
所示的盤子大小:10 英寸

早餐

¼ 杯切碎的桃子

½ 杯低脂奶

child-2half-three-breakfast

1 片切碎的全穀物法式吐司

午餐

¼ 杯切碎的藍莓

½ 杯煮熟切碎的胡蘿蔔

A well-presented plate containing a blueberry, carrot, quesadilla with cheese

¼ 塊玉米薄餅

起司

2 湯匙烤好的切碎雞肉

½ 杯水

零食

½ 杯低脂奶

加 ½ 杯低脂奶

¼ 杯鳳梨碎

加 ½ 杯低脂優格

A bowl of green beans, a bowl of mashed potatoes, and a bowl of corn

 ½ 杯甜椒片

在兩餐和零食之間喝水

晚餐

1 個中等大小的切塊甜瓜

½ 杯煮熟切好的櫛瓜

½ 杯低脂奶

A well-presented plate containing a watermelon, rice & beans

½ 杯煮熟的糙米飯

¼ 杯煮熟的黑豆

各類食物的每日建議食用量

水果類

每天 2 份
1 份 = ½ 杯
(總共 1 杯)

煮熟的或軟的生水果

搗碎、切片或切碎

提供多種顏色:紅色、黃色、橙色、藍色和綠色

蔬菜類

每天 3 份 
1 份 = ½ 杯
(總共 1½ 杯)

生的或煮熟、搗碎、切片或切碎的蔬菜

提供多種顏色:深綠色、橙色、紅色、黃色和紫色

穀物類​

每天 6 份
1 份 = ½ 盎司(15 克)
(總共 3 盎司(90 克))

全穀物麵包、玉米餅、米飯、麵條

乾麥片或煮熟的麥片

蛋白類​

每天 2 份
1 份 = 1 盎司(30 克)
(總共 2 盎司(60 克))

煮熟、切碎的肉類、家禽或魚類

蛋類

煮熟的豆類、豌豆、或豆腐

花生醬

奶類

每天 4 份
1 份 = ½ 杯
(總共 2 杯)

低脂奶

優格

起司

看看我都能做些什麼!

  • 我可以跑,可以和別人一起玩耍。讓我們每天一起活動 30-60 分鐘吧。
  • 我可以幫忙做一些簡單的家務,比如收拾玩具。請告訴我我做得很棒!
  • 我從自由的玩耍中學到了很多東西。我可以混合、倒入、攪拌和做出各種形狀。讓我探索玩沙子、玩泥土、玩水的樂趣。
  • 我喜歡唱歌。教我一些簡單押韻的歌曲。
  • 當我們一起閱讀時,我可能會開始讀給你聽,或者用書中的圖片給你講故事。
Dad carrying his child in his arms

看看我都能做些什麼!

  • 我可以跑,可以和別人一起玩耍。讓我們每天一起活動 30-60 分鐘吧。
  • 我可以幫忙做一些簡單的家務,比如收拾玩具。請告訴我我做得很棒!
  • 我從自由的玩耍中學到了很多東西。我可以混合、倒入、攪拌和做出各種形狀。讓我探索玩沙子、玩泥土、玩水的樂趣。
  • 我喜歡唱歌。教我一些簡單押韻的歌曲。
  • 當我們一起閱讀時,我可能會開始讀給你聽,或者用書中的圖片給你講故事。

保證我的安全和健康

把有害的物品放在我夠不著的地方,比如熱鍋、鍋具、電池、藥物、清潔劑以及任何可能會導致我窒息的東西。

帶我去看牙醫,檢查我的牙齒。每天至少幫我刷兩次牙,刷牙時使用柔軟的小號牙刷,並且要塗上牙膏。教我如何把牙膏吐出來。

我們需要經常洗手。教我如何用溫水和肥皂洗手。我需要洗至少 20 秒鐘。

在看電子設備的時間陪在我身邊,並與我互動。請記得每天保證充足的時間不看電子設備陪著我。

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Portland, OR 97232
971-673-0040
www.healthoregon.org/wic

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資源

  • 俄勒岡州健康計劃
  • WIC 母乳餵養支持
  • 俄勒岡州菸草預防處
  • Oregon 211
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    Side-Lying

    Side-Lying Hold

    1. For the right breast, lie on your right side with your baby facing you.
    2. Pull your baby close. Your baby’s mouth should be level with your nipple.
    3. In this position, you can cradle your baby’s back with your left arm and support yourself with your right arm and/or pillows.
    4. Keep loose clothing and bedding away from your baby.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • You had a C-section
    • You want to rest while baby feeds
    • You are breastfeeding in the middle of the night
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    cross-cradle

    Cross-Cradle Hold

    1. For the right breast, use your left arm to hold your baby’s head at your right breast and baby’s body toward your left side. A pillow across your lap can help support your left arm.
    2. Gently place your left hand behind your baby’s ears and neck, with your thumb and index finger behind each ear and your palm between baby’s shoulder blades. Turn your baby’s body toward yours so your tummies are touching.
    3. Hold your breast as if you are squeezing a sandwich. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
    4. As your baby’s mouth opens, push gently with your left palm on baby’s head to help them latch on. Make sure you keep your fingers out of the way.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby is premature
    • Your baby has a weak suck
    • Your baby needs help to stay latched
    • Your baby needs extra head support
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    Football

    Clutch or “Football” Hold

    1. For the right breast, hold your baby level, facing up, at your right side.
    2. Put your baby’s head near your right nipple and support their back and legs under your right arm.
    3. Hold the base of your baby’s head with your right palm. A pillow underneath your right arm can help support your baby’s weight.
    4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Bring baby to you instead.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • You had a C-section
    • You have large breasts
    • You have flat or inverted nipples
    • You have a strong milk let-down
    • You are breastfeeding twins
    • Your baby likes to feed in an upright position
    • Your baby has reflux
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    CRADLE hold

    Cradle Hold

    1. For the right breast, cradle your baby with your right arm. Your baby will be on their left side across your lap, facing you at nipple level.
    2. Your baby’s head will rest on your right forearm with your baby’s back along your inner arm and palm.
    3. Turn your baby’s tummy toward your tummy. Your left hand is free to support your breast, if needed. Pillows can help support your arm and elbow.
    4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby needs help latching on
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position
    laid-back

    Laid-Back Hold

    1. Lean back on a pillow with your baby’s tummy touching yours and their head at breast level. Some moms find that sitting up nearly straight works well. Others prefer to lean back and lie almost flat.
    2. You can place your baby’s cheek near your breast, or you may want to use one hand to hold your breast near your baby. It’s up to you and what you think feels best.
    3. Your baby will naturally find your nipple, latch, and begin to suckle.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby is placed on your chest right after birth
    • You have a strong milk let-down
    • You have large breasts
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position